Grand Teton National Park, a crown jewel of the American West, offers a breathtaking array of natural wonders and outdoor adventures. With its jagged mountain peaks, pristine lakes, and diverse wildlife, this park is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Let’s dive into the top activities and attractions that make Grand Teton a must-visit destination for over 3.6 million visitors annually.
Hiking Trails in Grand Teton National Park
The park’s extensive network of hiking trails provides unparalleled access to some of the most stunning landscapes in North America. From easy strolls to challenging backcountry treks, there’s a trail for every skill level and interest.
Hidden Falls Trail
This popular 4.8-mile round trip hike offers a rewarding experience for visitors of all ages. The trail leads to a magnificent 100-foot cascading waterfall, surrounded by lush vegetation and towering pines. The relatively easy terrain makes it an excellent choice for families and casual hikers looking to experience the park’s natural beauty.
Along the way, hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of Jenny Lake and the Teton Range. The trail is well-maintained and offers several spots for rest and photo opportunities. Remember to bring plenty of water and snacks, as the area around Hidden Falls can get quite busy during peak season.
Inspiration Point Trail
For those seeking a bit more challenge and even more spectacular views, the Inspiration Point Trail is a must-do. This 5.8-mile round trip hike builds upon the Hidden Falls Trail, continuing upward to a stunning overlook of Jenny Lake and the surrounding valley.
The ascent to Inspiration Point involves some steep sections and switchbacks, but the panoramic vistas at the top are well worth the effort. On clear days, hikers can see for miles across the park, taking in the full majesty of the Teton Range and the winding Snake River below.
Jenny Lake Loop Trail
Circling one of the park’s most iconic bodies of water, the Jenny Lake Loop Trail offers a 7.6-mile journey through diverse landscapes. This moderate hike provides ever-changing views of the lake and mountains, making it a favorite among photographers and nature lovers.
The trail passes through forests, along rocky shorelines, and across open meadows, offering glimpses of local wildlife and a variety of plant species. Hikers can choose to complete the entire loop or use the Jenny Lake boat shuttle to cut the distance in half, allowing for a more leisurely exploration of the area.
Taggart Lake Hike
The Taggart Lake Trail is a 3.3-mile round trip hike that offers a perfect balance of scenic beauty and moderate difficulty. This trail takes hikers through a picturesque forest before opening up to stunning views of Taggart Lake and the towering Teton peaks reflected in its crystal-clear waters.
The trail is well-maintained and suitable for hikers of various skill levels. Along the way, visitors might spot local wildlife such as marmots, pikas, and various bird species. The lake itself provides a serene setting for a picnic or a refreshing dip on warm summer days.
Cascade Canyon Trail
For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the Cascade Canyon Trail offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Teton Range. This 9.1-mile round trip hike begins near Jenny Lake and climbs steadily through a dramatic canyon carved by glaciers.
As hikers ascend, they’re treated to breathtaking views of towering cliffs, cascading streams, and abundant wildlife. The trail passes through diverse ecosystems, from dense forests to alpine meadows, providing a comprehensive experience of the park’s natural wonders. Keep an eye out for moose, which are often spotted in the marshy areas along the trail.
Delta Lake Trail
The Delta Lake Trail is a challenging 7.2-mile round trip hike that rewards intrepid adventurers with views of one of the park’s most stunning alpine lakes. This unmarked trail requires some route-finding skills and a good level of fitness, but the payoff is well worth the effort.
Delta Lake’s vibrant turquoise waters, set against the backdrop of the Grand Teton, create a scene of unparalleled beauty. The trail involves some scrambling over boulder fields and steep sections, so proper hiking boots and plenty of water are essential. Due to its difficulty and lack of official maintenance, this trail is best suited for experienced hikers.
Surprise & Amphitheater Lakes Trail
This strenuous 10.2-mile round trip hike takes visitors to two pristine alpine lakes nestled high in the Teton Range. The trail climbs over 3,000 feet in elevation, offering increasingly spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Surprise Lake, the first destination, lives up to its name with its unexpected beauty. Continuing on to Amphitheater Lake, hikers are rewarded with a dramatic cirque surrounded by towering peaks. This trail is best attempted in the summer months when snow has cleared from the higher elevations.
String Lake Loop Trail
For a more relaxed hiking experience, the String Lake Loop Trail offers a gentle 3.7-mile journey around one of the park’s most picturesque lakes. This easy trail is perfect for families and those looking for a scenic walk without significant elevation gain.
The trail provides stunning views of the Teton Range reflected in the lake’s clear waters. It’s an excellent spot for wildlife viewing, with opportunities to see moose, deer, and various bird species. The area around String Lake is also popular for picnicking and swimming during the warmer months.
Phelps Lake Loop Trail
The Phelps Lake Loop Trail, a moderate 7-mile hike, takes visitors around one of the park’s largest lakes. This trail offers a diverse experience, passing through forests, along rocky shorelines, and across open meadows.
One of the highlights of this hike is the “Jumping Rock,” a popular spot where brave visitors can leap into the chilly waters of Phelps Lake. The trail also provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, including the possibility of seeing black bears in the area. As always, maintain a safe distance and carry bear spray when hiking in bear country.
Scenic Drives and Viewpoints
For those who prefer to explore the park from the comfort of their vehicle or are looking for easily accessible viewpoints, Grand Teton offers several scenic drives and stunning overlooks.
Schwabacher Landing
Schwabacher Landing is a photographer’s dream and a must-visit spot for anyone looking to capture the classic reflection shot of the Tetons. This area along the Snake River offers a serene setting where the mountains are perfectly mirrored in the calm waters, creating a breathtaking scene, especially during sunrise and sunset.
The dirt road leading to Schwabacher Landing can be a bit rough, but it’s accessible to most vehicles. Once there, a short walk along the river provides multiple vantage points for viewing and photographing the Tetons. Keep an eye out for moose, beavers, and various bird species that frequent this area.
Mormon Row Historic District
Step back in time at the Mormon Row Historic District, where weathered barns and homesteads stand against the backdrop of the majestic Tetons. This area, settled by Mormon pioneers in the late 1890s, offers a glimpse into the region’s agricultural history and provides one of the most iconic photo opportunities in the park.
The most famous structure, the T.A. Moulton Barn, is often referred to as the “most photographed barn in America.” Visit during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting conditions. The area is also home to herds of bison, adding to its rustic charm and photographic potential.
Moose Wilson Road
The Moose Wilson Road offers a scenic 8-mile drive through diverse habitats, including wetlands, forests, and sagebrush flats. This winding road is known for its excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly for moose and black bears.
Due to its narrow and sometimes rough conditions, the road is not suitable for large RVs or trailers. However, for those in smaller vehicles, it provides an intimate experience of the park’s ecosystems. Be prepared to drive slowly and keep an eye out for wildlife crossing the road.
Teton Park Road
The 42-mile Teton Park Road is the main scenic drive through Grand Teton National Park, offering stunning views of the Teton Range and access to many of the park’s major attractions. This road connects many of the park’s visitor centers, lodges, and trailheads, making it an essential route for most visitors.
Notable stops along the Teton Park Road include:
- Jenny Lake Overlook: Offering panoramic views of Jenny Lake and the Tetons.
- Signal Mountain Summit Road: A side trip that leads to expansive views of the entire Teton Range and Jackson Hole valley.
- Oxbow Bend: A picturesque bend in the Snake River that’s popular for wildlife viewing and photography, especially during sunrise.
Take your time driving this road, stopping at pullouts to soak in the views and watch for wildlife. The scenery changes dramatically with the seasons, from snow-capped peaks in winter to wildflower-filled meadows in summer.
Wildlife Viewing
Grand Teton National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, making it a paradise for animal enthusiasts and photographers. The park’s varied ecosystems support everything from large mammals like bison and elk to smaller creatures like pikas and marmots.
Best Spots for Wildlife Sightings
- Willow Flats: This area near Jackson Lake Lodge is known for moose sightings, especially during early morning and evening hours.
- Oxbow Bend: A prime location for spotting river otters, beavers, and various bird species, including bald eagles and ospreys.
- Antelope Flats: Home to herds of bison and pronghorn antelope, particularly during the summer months.
- Moose-Wilson Road: Known for its high concentration of moose and occasional black bear sightings.
- Snake River: Take a float trip down the river for chances to see bald eagles, ospreys, and river otters.
Remember that wildlife viewing requires patience and often benefits from using binoculars or a spotting scope. Early morning and late evening are typically the best times for animal activity.
Wildlife Safety Tips
While encountering wildlife can be thrilling, it’s crucial to prioritize both your safety and the well-being of the animals. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
- Maintain a safe distance: Stay at least 100 yards (91 meters) away from bears and wolves, and 25 yards (23 meters) from all other wildlife.
- Never feed wildlife: Feeding animals can alter their natural behaviors and create dangerous situations for both animals and humans.
- Use binoculars or telephoto lenses: These tools allow you to observe animals closely without disturbing them.
- Be bear aware: Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising bears.
- Stay in your vehicle: When viewing wildlife from the road, remain in your car to avoid stressing the animals and to ensure your safety.
- Follow park regulations: Adhere to all park rules and guidelines regarding wildlife interaction and safety.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy memorable wildlife encounters while helping to preserve the natural behaviors and habitats of Grand Teton’s diverse animal populations.
Water Activities
Grand Teton National Park’s pristine lakes and rivers offer a variety of water-based activities for visitors to enjoy. From serene paddling experiences to thrilling fishing adventures, the park’s waterways provide refreshing ways to explore and connect with nature.
Swimming in Grand Teton National Park
While the waters of Grand Teton are often chilly, swimming is a popular activity during the warm summer months. Several lakes in the park offer designated swimming areas:
- String Lake: Known for its shallow, warmer waters, String Lake is a favorite spot for families. The gentle slope of the lakebed makes it ideal for wading and swimming.
- Jenny Lake: The south end of Jenny Lake has a small beach area suitable for swimming. The crystal-clear waters offer a refreshing respite on hot days.
- Colter Bay: Located on Jackson Lake, Colter Bay has a swimming beach with stunning views of the Teton Range.
- Phelps Lake: The famous “Jumping Rock” at Phelps Lake attracts adventurous swimmers who leap into the deep, cold waters below.
Remember that most lakes in the park are quite cold, even in summer. Always exercise caution, be aware of your swimming abilities, and never swim alone. There are no lifeguards on duty in the park, so safety is your responsibility.
Kayaking and Canoeing
Paddling on the lakes of Grand Teton offers a unique perspective on the park’s beauty and a peaceful way to explore its waterways. Several lakes are particularly popular for kayaking and canoeing:
- Jenny Lake: Offering stunning views of the Tetons, Jenny Lake is a favorite for paddlers. Rentals are available at the Jenny Lake Boating concession.
- Jackson Lake: The largest lake in the park, Jackson Lake provides ample space for extended paddling trips. Rentals are available at Colter Bay Marina and Signal Mountain Lodge.
- String Lake: This shallow lake is perfect for beginners and families. Its calm waters and beautiful surroundings make for a delightful paddling experience.
- Leigh Lake: For a more secluded experience, paddle from String Lake into Leigh Lake. This requires a short portage but rewards with quieter waters and spectacular mountain views.
When planning a paddling trip, always check weather conditions and be prepared for sudden changes. Wear a life jacket at all times and be aware of other boat traffic, especially on larger lakes like Jackson Lake.
Fishing
Fishing in Grand Teton National Park offers the chance to catch a variety of trout species in some of the most scenic settings imaginable. Popular fishing spots include:
- Snake River: Known for its fine cutthroat trout fishing, the Snake River offers both wade fishing and float fishing opportunities.
- Jackson Lake: This large lake is home to lake trout, cutthroat trout, and brown trout. Fishing from boats is popular here.
- Jenny Lake: This scenic lake offers good fishing for cutthroat trout and is accessible from shore or by boat.
- Smaller lakes and streams: Many of the park’s smaller water bodies, like Phelps Lake and Taggart Lake, also offer good fishing opportunities.
Anglers must possess a valid Wyoming fishing license and adhere to all park fishing regulations. These include restrictions on bait use and catch limits. Fly fishing is particularly popular in the park, with many anglers practicing catch-and-release to help preserve fish populations.
Snake River Scenic Float Trip
For a more relaxed water experience, consider taking a scenic float trip down the Snake River. These guided trips offer a unique perspective on the park’s landscape and excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Several authorized concessioners offer float trips of varying lengths, typically ranging from a few hours to full-day excursions. As you drift along the river, you’ll have the chance to spot wildlife like bald eagles, ospreys, moose, and beavers, all while taking in panoramic views of the Teton Range.
These trips are suitable for all ages and don’t require any special skills or equipment. Experienced guides provide information about the park’s geology, history, and ecology, making the trip both enjoyable and educational.
Remember to dress in layers, wear sun protection, and bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery. Most operators provide life jackets and other necessary safety equipment.
Other Activities
Beyond hiking and water activities, Grand Teton National Park offers a variety of other ways to explore and enjoy its natural beauty. From cycling through scenic landscapes to capturing the perfect photograph, these activities provide unique perspectives on the park’s wonders.
Cycling and Rollerblading
Grand Teton National Park features an extensive network of paved pathways perfect for cycling and rollerblading. The multi-use pathway system offers a safe and enjoyable way to explore the park away from vehicle traffic.
Key cycling routes include:
- Jenny Lake to South Jenny Lake: This 7.1-mile one-way route offers stunning views of the Teton Range and passes by several scenic overlooks.
- Moose to Jenny Lake: A 7.7-mile one-way path that takes you through beautiful forest and meadow landscapes.
- Antelope Flats Loop: This 20-mile loop combines pathways and low-traffic roads, offering views of historic Mormon Row and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Bicycles are also allowed on public roads throughout the park, but exercise caution and be aware of vehicle traffic. Many local outfitters in nearby Jackson offer bike rentals if you don’t bring your own.
For those who prefer rollerblading, the smooth, paved pathways provide an excellent surface. The relatively flat sections near Moose and Jenny Lake are particularly suitable for this activity.
Photography Opportunities
Grand Teton National Park is a photographer’s paradise, offering countless opportunities to capture stunning landscapes, wildlife, and natural phenomena. Some of the most popular photography spots include:
- Schwabacher Landing: Famous for its reflections of the Teton Range in the Snake River, especially beautiful during sunrise.
- Mormon Row: The historic barns set against the backdrop of the Tetons create an iconic Western scene.
- Oxbow Bend: This bend in the Snake River offers spectacular reflections and is a prime spot for sunrise photography.
- Snake River Overlook: Made famous by Ansel Adams, this viewpoint provides a classic composition of the Tetons and the winding Snake River.
- Jenny Lake: The clear waters of Jenny Lake offer beautiful reflections of the surrounding mountains.
For the best light, plan to shoot during the golden hours around sunrise and sunset.
Ranger-led Programs
Participating in ranger-led programs is an excellent way to deepen your understanding of Grand Teton’s natural and cultural history. These programs, offered throughout the park, cover a wide range of topics from geology and ecology to the park’s human history.
Rangers provide insightful talks, guided walks, and even evening campfire programs. These activities not only educate visitors but also foster a greater appreciation for the park’s significance.
Where to Stay
Finding the right accommodation can greatly enhance your Grand Teton experience. The park offers a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets.
Lodging Options in the Park
Grand Teton National Park features several lodges and cabins that allow visitors to stay within the park’s boundaries. These accommodations range from rustic cabins to more luxurious lodges, each offering a unique experience.
Popular options include Jackson Lake Lodge, with its panoramic views of the Teton Range, and the historic Jenny Lake Lodge, known for its cozy cabins and gourmet dining. It’s worth noting that the National Park Service is currently seeking a new operator for lodging and other services under a $1 billion, 15-year contract, which may lead to expanded services and upgrades in the future.
Camping and RV Parks
For those who prefer a more immersive outdoor experience, Grand Teton offers numerous campgrounds and RV parks. These range from developed campgrounds with amenities to more primitive backcountry sites.
Popular campgrounds include Gros Ventre, Jenny Lake, and Colter Bay, each offering a different setting and level of facilities. RV enthusiasts can find hookups at Colter Bay RV Park and Headwaters Campground.
Dining in Grand Teton National Park
After a day of exploration, satisfying your appetite with good food while enjoying the park’s scenery can be a delightful experience.
Best Restaurants with a View
Grand Teton National Park offers several dining options that combine excellent cuisine with breathtaking views. The Mural Room at Jackson Lake Lodge is renowned for its panoramic windows framing the Teton Range, serving locally-sourced dishes that reflect the flavors of the region. For a more casual experience, Signal Mountain Lodge’s Trapper Grill offers comfort food with stunning lake views. These restaurants not only provide nourishment but also offer a chance to reflect on the day’s adventures while gazing at the magnificent landscapes.
Picnic Areas
For those who prefer to dine al fresco, Grand Teton provides numerous picnic areas throughout the park. Popular spots include String Lake, where you can enjoy your meal on the shore with views of the mountains reflected in the crystal-clear water, and Colter Bay, which offers picnic tables near Jackson Lake. Packing a picnic and finding a scenic spot is not only budget-friendly but also allows for a more intimate connection with the park’s natural beauty.
Planning Your Visit
To make the most of your trip to Grand Teton National Park, it’s essential to plan ahead and be well-informed about park conditions and regulations.
Best Time to Visit
While Grand Teton National Park is open year-round, each season offers a unique experience.
- Summer (June to August) is the most popular time, with warm weather perfect for hiking and water activities. However, this is also the busiest period, with the park receiving a significant portion of its annual 3.6 million visitors.
- Fall (September to October) offers stunning foliage and increased wildlife activity, particularly during the elk rut.
- Winter (November to April) transforms the park into a snowy wonderland, ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
- Spring (May to early June) brings wildflowers and newborn wildlife but can have unpredictable weather.
Park Entrance Fees
As of 2024, the entrance fee for Grand Teton National Park is $35 per vehicle, valid for seven days. This fee also includes entry to Yellowstone National Park.
For those planning to visit multiple national parks within a year, the America the Beautiful Annual Pass at $80 offers excellent value.
Safety Tips and Regulations
Safety should be a top priority when visiting Grand Teton National Park.
- Always carry bear spray and know how to use it, as bears remain active throughout the park, including near roads and trails.
- Stay on designated trails and maintain a safe distance from all wildlife.
- Be prepared for rapid weather changes by dressing in layers and carrying appropriate gear.
- Follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the park’s natural beauty for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time to visit Grand Teton National Park?
A: The best time to visit depends on your preferences. Summer (June-August) offers warm weather and full access to activities but is the busiest season. Fall (September-October) provides beautiful foliage and wildlife viewing. Winter (November-April) is perfect for snow activities, while spring (May-early June) offers wildflowers and newborn wildlife sightings.
Q: How much does it cost to enter Grand Teton National Park?
A: As of 2024, the entrance fee is $35 per vehicle, valid for seven days and including access to Yellowstone National Park. An annual America the Beautiful Pass, which covers multiple national parks, costs $80.
Q: Are there bears in Grand Teton National Park?
A: Yes, both black bears and grizzly bears inhabit Grand Teton National Park. Visitors should always carry bear spray, know how to use it, and follow park guidelines for bear safety.
Q: What should I pack for a trip to Grand Teton National Park?
A: Essential items include layers of clothing (weather can change quickly), sturdy hiking boots, sun protection, insect repellent, plenty of water, and bear spray. Don’t forget a camera to capture the stunning scenery, and binoculars for wildlife viewing.
Grand Teton National Park offers a wealth of experiences beyond its famous hiking trails and scenic vistas. From cycling along paved pathways to capturing the perfect photograph, from cozy lodges to serene campgrounds, and from gourmet dining with a view to peaceful picnics by a lake, the park caters to a wide range of interests and preferences.
By exploring these additional activities and planning your visit thoughtfully, you can create a truly memorable experience in one of America’s most beautiful natural landscapes.